creditworthiness of the ocular evidence adduced by the prosecution
and if we find that such ocular evidence is worthy of acceptance, the
element of delay in registering a complaint or sending the same to the
Jurisdictional Magistrate by itself would not weaken the prosecution
case”.
64. In State of Rajasthan vs. Daud Khan6, this Court referred to
Brahm Swaroop and interpreted the word “forthwith” appearing in
Section 157 (1) of the Code, as follows:
“26.
…
…
…
The purpose of the “forthwith” communication of a
copy of the FIR to the Magistrate is to check the
possibility of its manipulation. Therefore, a delay in
transmitting the special report to the Magistrate is
linked to the lodging of the FIR. If there is no delay in
lodging an FIR, then any delay in communicating the
special report to the Magistrate would really be of little
consequence, since manipulation of the FIR would
then get ruled out. Nevertheless, the prosecution
should
explain
the delay in
transmitting
the
special report to the Magistrate. However, if no
question is put to the investigating officer concerning
the delay, the prosecution is under no obligation to
give an explanation. There is no universal rule that
whenever there is some delay in sending the FIR to the
Magistrate,
the
prosecution
version
becomes
unreliable.
In
other
words,
the
facts
and
circumstances of a case are important for a decision in
this regard.”
65. Therefore, the learned Additional Advocate General for the
State may be right, in theory, that a delay in transmission of the
6
(2016) 2 SCC 607
32
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