9.
The Court also clarified that while determining the punishment,
due regard must be given to the crime as well as the criminal. The
aggravating and mitigating circumstances would have to be viewed
from the perspective of both the crime and the criminal. The
relevant discussion reads thus:
“201. …As we read Sections 354(3) and 235(2) and other
related provisions of the Code of 1973, it is quite clear to us
that for making the choice of punishment or for ascertaining
the existence or absence of “special reasons” in that
context, the court must pay due regard both to the crime
and the criminal. What is the relative weight to be given to
the aggravating and mitigating factors, depends on the facts
and circumstances of the particular case. More often than
not, these two aspects are so intertwined that it is difficult to
give a separate treatment to each of them. This is so
because “style is the man”. In many cases, the extremely
cruel or beastly manner of the commission of murder is itself
a demonstrated index of the depraved character of the
perpetrator. That is why, it is not desirable to consider the
circumstances of the crime and the circumstances of the
criminal in two separate watertight compartments. In a
sense, to kill is to be cruel and therefore all murders are
cruel. But such cruelty may vary in its degree of culpability.
And it is only when the culpability assumes the proportion of
extreme depravity that “special reasons” can legitimately be
said to exist.”
(Emphasis supplied)
However, the Court has emphasised that the list of aggravating and
mitigating circumstances provided above are not exhaustive and the
scope of mitigating factors in death penalty must receive a liberal
and expansive construction by the courts. Paragraph 209 reads as
8
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