DYING DECLARATIONS VIS-A-VIS ORAL EVIDENCE OF THE
EYE-WITNESSES ON RECORD
39.
The picture that emerges on cumulative assessment of the materials
on record is that the appellant-convict had strained relationship with his son
Islamuddin (deceased) born in the wedlock of his first marriage with Ishrat.
His relations with his two brothers (deceased persons) were also strained.
The defence put forward by the appellant-convict is that with a view to grab
the property, PW-2 Shanu alias Shahnawaz, PW-4 Soni and others
conspired to eliminate the deceased persons and thereafter, to throw the
entire blame on the appellant-convict of having committed the crime. The
incident occurred in the night hours. The three deceased were sleeping in
one room. The PW-2 and PW-4 are said to have been sleeping in an
adjoining room in the house. The appellant-convict is said to have locked
the door of the room from outside in which, the deceased persons were
sleeping. He poured inflammable substance in the room and set the room
on fire. The three deceased persons suffered severe burn injuries and
ultimately succumbed to death. Islamuddin and Irshad are said to have
given their dying declarations before the A.S.I. as referred to above. Why
the dying declaration of Naushad could not be recorded is not clear. A close
perusal of the two dying declarations indicates that Irshad and Islamuddin
raised alarm on getting severely burnt and they were taken out of the room
by the neighbour. Who is this neighbour, they are referring to in their dying
declarations is also not clear? At the same time, it is pertinent to note that
the Irshad and Islamuddin in their respective dying declarations do not say
a word about the presence of the PW-2 Shanu alias Shahnawaz and PW-4
Soni. Both these witnesses do not figure in the two dying declarations. It is
also pertinent to note that in both the dying declarations it has been very
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