criminal. There is no such evidence on material or on record.
31.
The socio-economic condition of the appellant was a significant
factor that ought to have been taken into consideration by the Trial Court
as well the High Court while considering the punishment to be given to the
appellant. While the socio-economic condition of a convict is not a factor
for disproving his guilt, it is a factor that must be taken into consideration
for the purposes of awarding an appropriate sentence to a convict.
32.
We do not think it necessary to consider on the facts of this case, the
period of incarceration of the appellant as a factor for deciding whether or
not he should be awarded the death sentence. This is a factor that ought to
have been placed before the Trial Judge and while we could certainly take
this into consideration, we hesitate to do so in view of some uncertainty in
this regard. In Ramesh v. State of Rajasthan13 an opinion was expressed
in paragraph 76 of the Report that since the appellant therein had been
languishing on death row for more than six years that would be a mitigating
circumstance in his favour. There are a number of cases where convicts
have been on death row for more than six years and if a standard period
was to be adopted, perhaps each and every person on death row might have
to be given the benefit of commutation of death sentence to one of life
imprisonment. The long delays in courts must, of course, be taken into
13
(2011) 3 SCC 685
R.P. (Crl.) No.245 of 2010 in Crl. Appeal No. 811 of 2009
Page 18 of 19
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