25
45.
Mr. Singh next argued that the prosecution did not prove any prior
relationship between the accused. Neither was any material produced to suggest
that the three accused knew each other or had any prior plan, agreement or
common intention to commit a robbery at the place of incident. The prosecution
admittedly had access to the CDRs of the accused persons and could have
demonstrated the fact whether there was a relationship, which there was none.
Either way the CDR evidence was crucial to the prosecution and the lack of
explanation as to why it was not a part of the investigation casts doubts on the
investigation and its fairness. It was stated that while the official investigation
claimed that no CDRs were accessed (PW-31’s statement is relied on for this),
the unofficial investigation (or, that material kept away from court) conducted
by DW-1 admitted having access to and analysing the CDRs. This aspect lends
credence to the defence that the present investigation was improper and that it
would be unsafe to rely upon it to render findings of the accused’s guilt.
Reliance is placed on Suresh Sakharam Nangare v. State of Maharashtra18 in
this regard.
46.
It was further argued that while convicting Neha under Section 302 read
with 34 IPC, the courts below failed to appreciate that there is no material to
suggest that she had any common intention with the co-accused persons, much
less a common intention to commit murder. Further, the nature of Neha’s
conviction highlights that no weapon was recovered from her; she did not suffer
any injury and none of her personal items of belonging were recovered from the
crime scene.
47.
Supplementing Ms. Prakash’s arguments regarding PW-10, it was argued
that the testimony of this chance witness was unreliable due to gaps and
contradictions. PW-10’s cross-examination revealed that his examination-inchief was an improvement over his statement under Section 161 CrPC – the
witness had embellished his version of the incident, such as the fact of the
18 (2012) 9 SCC 249 (para 21)
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