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Monday, October 24, 2022
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even if the entire oral evidence of the investigating officer is accepted as it is, what is
lacking is the authorship of concealment. The fourth reason to discard the evidence of
the discovery is that although one of the panch witnesses PW-2, Chhatarpal Raidas
was examined by the prosecution in the course of the trial, yet has not said a word
that he had also acted as a panch witness for the purpose of discovery of the weapon
of offence and the blood stained clothes. The second panch witness namely Pratap
though available was not examined by the prosecution for some reason. Therefore, we
are now left with the evidence of the investigating officer so far as the discovery of the
weapon of offence and the blood stained clothes as one of the incriminating pieces of
circumstances is concerned. We are conscious of the position of law that even if the
independent witnesses to the discovery panchnama are not examined or if no witness
was present at the time of discovery or if no person had agreed to affix his signature
on the document, it is difficult to lay down, as a proposition of law, that the document
so prepared by the police officer must be treated as tainted and the discovery
evidence unreliable. In such circumstances, the Court has to consider the evidence of
the investigating officer who deposed to the fact of discovery based on the statement
elicited from the accused on its own worth.
55. Applying the aforesaid principle of law, we find the evidence of the
investigating officer not only unreliable but we can go to the extent to saying that the
same does not constitute legal evidence.
56. The requirement of law that needs to be fulfilled before accepting the evidence
of discovery is that by proving the contents of the panchnama. The investigating
officer in his deposition is obliged in law to prove the contents of the panchnama and
it is only if the investigating officer has successfully proved the contents of the
discovery panchnama in accordance with law, then in that case the prosecution may
be justified in relying upon such evidence and the trial court may also accept the
evidence. In the present case, what we have noticed from the oral evidence of the
investigating officer, PW-7, Yogendra Singh is that he has not proved the contents of
the discovery panchnama and all that he has deposed is that as the accused expressed
his willingness to point out the weapon of offence the same was discovered under a
panchnama. We have minutely gone through this part of the evidence of the
investigating officer and are convinced that by no stretch of imagination it could be
said that the investigating officer has proved the contents of the discovery panchnama
(Exh.5). There is a reason why we are laying emphasis on proving the contents of the
panchnama at the end of the investigating officer, more particularly when the
independent panch witnesses though examined yet have not said a word about such
discovery or turned hostile and have not supported the prosecution. In order to enable
the Court to safely rely upon the evidence of the investigating officer, it is necessary
that the exact words attributed to an accused, as statement made by him, be brought
on record and, for this purpose the investigating officer is obliged to depose in his
evidence the exact statement and not by merely saying that a discovery panchnama of
weapon of offence was drawn as the accused was willing to take it out from a
particular place.
57. Let us see what has been exactly stated in the discovery panchnama (Exh.5)
drawn on 24.01.2010. We quote the relevant portion as under:
“Today on 24.1.2010, the arrested accused Ramanand alias Nandlal Bharti son of
Late Shri Gobre, resident of-Naamdar Purwa, Hamlet-Amethi, original resident of
village-Basadhiya, Police Station-Isanagar, District-Lakhimpur Kheri has been taken
out of the lock-up, taken in confidence and then interrogated by me-the Station
House Officer Yogendra Singh before Hamrah S.S.I. Shri Uma Shankar Mishra, S.I.
Shri Nand Kumar, Co. 374 Mo. Usman, Co. 598 Prabhu Dayal, Co. 993 Santosh
Kumar Singh, Co. 394 Shrawan Kumar then he confessed the offence occurred in
the incident and weepingly said in apologizing manner that, “I myself have
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