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equivalent to the object produced; the fact discovered embraces the place from
which the object is produced and the knowledge of the accused as to this, and the
information given must relate distinctly to this fact. Information as to past user, or
the past history, of the object produced is not related to its discovery in the setting
in which it is discovered. Information supplied by a person in custody that “I will
produce a knife concealed in the roof of my house” does not lead to the discovery of
a knife; knives were discovered many years ago. It leads to the discovery of the fact
that a knife is concealed in the house of the informant to his knowledge, and if the
knife is proved to have been used in the commission of the offence, the fact
discovered is very relevant. But if to the statement the words be added “with which
I stabbed A” these words are inadmissible since they do not relate to the discovery
of the knife in the house of the informant.”
68. What emerges from the evidence in the form of panchnama is that the
appellant stated before the panch witnesses to the effect that “I will show you the
weapon used in the commission of offence”. This is the exact statement which we
could read from the discovery panchnama and the Investigating Officer also could not
have deposed as regards the exact statement other than what has been recorded in
the panchnama. This statement does not suggest that the appellant indicated
anything about his involvement in concealment of the weapon. Mere discovery cannot
be interpreted as sufficient to infer authorship of concealment by the person who
discovered the weapon. He could have derived knowledge of the existence of that
weapon at the place through some other source. He may have even seen somebody
concealing the weapon, and, therefore, it cannot be presumed or inferred that because
a person discovered weapon, he was the person who concealed it, least it can be
presumed that he used it. Therefore, even if discovery by the appellant is accepted,
what emerges from the panchnama of the discovery of weapon and the evidence in
this regard is that he disclosed that he would show the weapon used in the
commission of offence. In the same manner we have also perused the panchnama
Exh.32 wherein the statement said to have been made by the accused before the
panchas in exact words is “the accused resident of Roghada village on his own free will
informs to take out cash and other valuables”.
69. What emerges from the evidence of the investigating officer is that the accused
appellant stated before him while he was in custody, “I may get discovered the
murder weapon used in the incident”. This statement does not indicate or suggest that
the accused appellant indicated anything about his involvement in the concealment of
the weapon. It is a vague statement. Mere discovery cannot be interpreted as
sufficient to infer authorship of concealment by the person who discovered the
weapon. He could have derived knowledge of the existence of that weapon at the place
through some other source also. He might have even seen somebody concealing the
weapon, and, therefore, it cannot be presumed or inferred that because a person
discovered the weapon, he was the person who had concealed it, least it can be
presumed that he used it. Therefore, even if discovery by the appellant is accepted,
what emerges from the substantive evidence as regards the discovery of weapon is
that the appellant disclosed that he would show the weapon used in the commission of
offence.
70. In Dudh Nath Pandey v. State of U.P., (1981) 2 SCC 166 : AIR 1981 SC 911,
this Court observed that the evidence of discovery of pistol at the instance of the
appellant cannot, by itself, prove that he who pointed out the weapon wielded it in the
offence. The statement accompanying the discovery was found to be vague to identify
the authorship of concealment and it was held that pointing out of the weapon may, at
the best, prove the appellant's knowledge as to where the weapon was kept.
71. Thus, in the absence of exact words, attributed to an accused person, as
statement made by him being deposed by the investigating officer in his evidence,
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