680
Balamurali Muthusamy v. PP
[2010] 3 MLRA
300. Except in the cases hereinafter excepted, culpable homicide is murder:
(a) ...
(b) ...
(c) ...
(d) if the person committing the act knows that it is so imminently dangerous
that it must in all probability cause death, or such bodily injury as is likely to
cause death, and commits such act without any excuse for incurring the risk of
causing death, or such injury as aforesaid.
[14] In his grounds of judgement the learned judge when applying the above
provision of s. 300(d) to the facts wrote:
Secara keseluruhannya saya mendapati adalah jelas OYDT dalam keadaan
sedar akan perbuatannya dan tahu perbuatan beliau menyalakan pemetik api
ketika itu sangat berbahaya kepada beliau dan juga Komathi. Saya juga
berpendapat OYDT juga sudah tentu mengetahui perbuatan beliau itu
membahayakan kepada Sareswathy yang berada begitu hampir dengan
OYDT.
[15] With the defence of being intoxicated rejected, the learned judge had gone
ahead to clarify that the appellant knew what he was doing at the time of the
incident, and knew that his act of striking the lighter was imminently dangerous.
Without any merit in his defence he thus had failed to rebut the prosecution's case
on reasonable doubt. The learned judge then found the appellant guilty of murder,
had him convicted and accordingly sentenced to death.
[16] Come the appeal before us learned counsel began by ventilating that the
grounds of judgment of the learned judge was not a talking judgment and had
fallen short of the requirement of s. 300(d) of the Penal Code . Learned counsel
conceded that even though the learned judge had made a factual finding that the
appellant's acts were imminently dangerous he failed to conclude whether the act
in all probability would cause death.
[17] To resolve this allegation a need arises for us to scrutinise the grounds of
judgment thoroughly first. Having perused the grounds, with respect we must
disagree with counsel's submission. At p. 202 of the record of appeal in no
uncertain terms the learned judge, when considering whether a prima facie case had
been established, had written that:
i. the fire was caused by the appellant;
ii. the act of the appellant of drenching the deceased persons with petrol
followed by the striking of the lighter was imminently dangerous;
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