24
(h) If a search is conducted without warrant of court Under Section 165 of the
Code, the I.O. must record reasons and a search memo should be issued.
It was held that a panchnama would be inadmissible in a Court of
law if it is recorded by the Investigating Officer in a manner violative of Section
162 Cr.P.C. as the procedure requires the Investigating Officer to record the
search proceedings as if they were written by the panch witnesses themselves
and it should not be recorded in the form of examining witnesses, as laid down
in Section 161 Cr.P.C. This Court concluded, by stating that the entire
panchnama would not be liable to be discarded in the event of deviation from
the procedure and if the deviation occurred due to a practical impossibility, then
the same should be recorded by the Investigating Officer so as to enable him
to answer during the time of his examination as a witness in the Court of law.
29.
Recently, in Ramanand @ Nandlal Bharti vs. State of Uttar
Pradesh13, a 3-Judge Bench of this Court observed that the requirement of law
that needs to be fulfilled before accepting the evidence of discovery is by
proving the contents of the panchnama and the Investigating Officer, in his
deposition, is obliged in law to prove the contents of the panchnama. It was
further observed that it is only if the Investigating Officer has successfully
proved the contents of the discovery panchnama in accordance with law that
the prosecution would be justified in relying upon such evidence and the Trial
13
Criminal Appeal Nos. 64-65 of 2022, decided on 13.10.2022 = 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1396
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